Tag Archives: labor

Workers of the world! Here’s a list of comics to celebrate your Labor Day

Ah, the pleasures of having Labor Day off to celebrate work. It’s a contradiction as old as time, where honoring work means taking a (well-deserved and utterly necessary) break from it. After all, most workers have jobs that go year-round and the daily grind does take a toll. A day off is the least that can be afforded to them.

Recognition is the other thing we should doling out in industrial quantities during this federal holiday. As such, comic books are filled with stories about the fruits of labor, both in a literal and a politically figurative sense. Be it by actually exploring the hardships of being a worker to acknowledging the monumental task that is organizing movements in support of them, labor is central to the motivations behind some of comic’s best stories.

Here’s a short list of comics that either directly or indirectly showcase the roles workers play in keeping life and society functional. These comics dive headfirst into the specifics of what ‘putting in the work’ means, recognizing that everything that’s done in the service of others usually rests on human struggles both painful and exhausting. The comics below give workers their time in the spotlight so we can appreciate just how much it takes to go out and keep the world turning.

Labor Day Comics
Trashed

1. Trashed, written and illustrated by Derf Backderf

This book can best be described as a sobering love letter to one of the most underappreciated and openly repudiated jobs known to humankind: garbage collection. Following Backderf’s critically-acclaimed My Best Friend Dahmer, Trashed is based on the author’s time as a sanitation worker himself, surrounded by other workers just as enthused about collecting trash as he was (which wasn’t a whole lot). The inner workings of sanitation are presented through a combination of autobiographical anecdotes and well-researched facts and data that reveal just how complex, dangerous, and even clumsy picking up and storing trash can be. It’s a funny but scary look at how sanitation can save the world while also turn it into a ticking time bomb.

Damage Control

2. Damage Control, originally created by Dwayne McDuffie (W) and Ernie Colón (A)

A superhero’s job is to save the day, crumbling infrastructure be damned. With them, though, comes a unique concern for property damage, mostly focused on the inevitability of mass destruction. In comes a company solely dedicated to cleaning up after extinction-level battles and then putting the pieces back together called Damage Control. In essence, this Marvel comic is about unsung heroes. It’s about doing essential work knowing there’s no glory waiting at the end of it (much like Trashed, in some respects). McDuffie’s scripts are a masterclass on chaos and property politics, but it’s Colón’s attention to detail amidst the chaos that sets this story apart. The original series (there are a total of 4 series published) takes to a kind of MAD Magazine-style approach to comedy with visual gags and crude humor leading the charge, but it’s all well-orchestrated and it makes for reading that rewards those who scan comics pages whole multiple times.

Labor Day Comics
She-Hulk

3. She-Hulk: Law and Disorder, written by Charles Soule and illustrated by Javier Pulido

At a glance, Soule and Pulido’s She-Hulk gives the impression of being a kind of ‘slice of life’ story about a superhero that chooses law as her preferred battleground. The book, however, is about so much more, and it might have more in common with Damage Control than an actual legal drama. She-Hulk takes the anger-filled superhero and turns her into a working-class woman that’s trying (and struggling) to make her own legal services business work. She puts it all together from the ground up but is immediately confronted with the hardships of balancing work, heroics, and the semblance of a personal life on an even keel. One of the greatest, and most entertaining, aspects of the comic lies in the formation of the character’s legal practice and how at odds it can be being both a superhero and a normal person with other interests. It dives deep into the complications of working multiple jobs, but it shows an appreciation for those who lead their lives under that predicament. Soule and Pulido create a story that supports and applauds those who undertake the task of holding several jobs at once, honoring the sacrifice it requires of one’s self to survive it.

Labor Day Comics
Ex Machina

4. Ex Machina, written by Brian K. Vaughan and illustrated by Tony Harris

While aggressively political and metaphorical, Ex Machina does something few other stories on governmental responsibility manage to achieve: make the role of an elected official look and feel like a real job. The story follows Mitchel Hundred, a man that renounces his superhero persona to become mayor of New York city. After only managing to save one of the Twin Towers during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Hundred realizes he can do more good as an elected official rather than as a superhero. Vaughan and Harris take full advantage of this setup to go beyond political speeches and discourse to get Hundred’s hands dirty with the real act of running a government. Hundred has to address the legality of surveillance in times of crisis, protocols for public demonstrations, controversial content in city museums, infrastructure, and police freedoms all while controlling the urge to use his still functioning superpowers to speed the process up. As is the case in She-Hulk, Hundred also attempts (with few successes) to balance his personal life with the job. Problem is, the job demands too much of his time, hence the temptation to use his powers. Ex Machina is a stark reminder that being an elected official actually means holding down a job with real consequences attached to it, something many politicians seem to have lost sight of.

Gotham Central

5. Gotham Central: In the Line of Duty, written by Ed Brubaker & Greg Rucka and illustrated by Michael Lark

The profession of law enforcement is under serious scrutiny at the present moment, and rightfully so, but it’s still a job certain men and women take on despite the complexities of outdated and dysfunctional practices that are in desperate need of revision. And that’s on top of the racial problems that have shaped its many, many systems. However, there are those who do take the job seriously and work hard to ‘protect and serve’ with the best of intentions under the law. Gotham Central prioritizes this viewpoint, focusing the cops and detectives that work in Batman’s Gotham City. Without the resources or the exceptions afforded to the Dark Knight, the GCPD is still tasked with responding to criminal activity, regardless of whether it’s of the supervillain type or not. Main characters René Montoya, Crispus Allen, Marcus Driver, and “Josie Mac” MacDonald, among others, are divided into day and night shifts in a city that is in a constant flux of crime. The job takes its toll on a personal level and there’s an emphasis on how much one gives in the line of duty, but there’s also an appreciation of honest cops walking the line in the face of overwhelming police corruption and abuse. It’s a complicated and sometimes contradictory read, but it makes no excuses while confronting the damning inconsistencies of the job.

Labor Day comics
Wooblies!: A Graphic History of the Industrial Workers of the World

6. Wooblies! A Graphic History of the Industrial Workers of the World, edited by Peter Buhle & Nicole Schulman

The Industrial Workers of the World, or IWW, has a wild and exuberant history, to say the least, which makes it the ideal subject for comic book storytelling. The IWW was created in Chicago, Illinois in 1905 as a union for marginalized workers led by Marxist principles. Miners, lumber workers, immigrant workers, indigenous workers, non-white workers, severely underrepresented female workers, and workers all over that had no rights or protections saw in the IWW as the means to fight towards better working conditions. Wooblies! (alluding to the nickname given to the members of the union) enlists the talents of cartoonists such as Peter Kuper, Harvey Pekar, Trina Robbins, Sharon Rudahl, Sue Coe, Carlos Cortez, among others to tell the story of how forgotten and underrepresented workers rose up against the odds to gain the rights and respect owed to them. The anthology has a very underground ‘comix’ feel to it, but it’s allegorical and metaphorical inclinations do a better job of capturing labor struggles better than a traditional story ever could. This might be the quintessential Labor Day reading right here.


Workers, laborers, holders of jobs, these comics honor your contributions, your efforts, and the near impossible feats you pull off. Read and relax, but overall, enjoy your hard-earned Labor Day holiday.

Review: Journey for Justice: The Larry Itliong Story

Journey for Justice: The Larry Itliong Story

When it comes to labor organizers that come to mind, most people usually think of names like Jimmy Hoffa. Ashe is one of the more well-known names, but on the West Coast, most people would refer to Cesar Chavez, who co-founded the NFWA (National Farm Workers Association). These names I would primarily get to know through their portrayals onscreen.

Jack Nicholson would portray Jimmy Hoffa in Hoffa, which showcased the veteran diverse talents for playing unique characters while adding his own flavor. Then there was mas Michael Pena’s reserved yet penetrating portrayal of Chavez in Cesar Chavez. I enjoyed the movie, I even smiled a bit when I realized the movie included the Filipino farm workers who had fought for equal rights, but I was quickly disappointed when I realized they were mere background characters and not much else was seen from them the rest of the movie. These men and women to this day don’t get the credit, they deserve for their part in the labor movement.

In the latest offering from Bridge Delta Publishing, they tell the life story of a man they call “one of the fathers of the West Coast labor movement”, in Journey For Justice: The Life Of Larry Itliong.

We meet Larry, or his given name, Modesto Dulay Itliong, who was born in the Philippines on the island of San Nicholas, where he grew up and went to school until sixth grade, because the area was so poor that it did not even have a high school. His neighbor would write the young Larry, where he told him of the promise America would give, of better education and equal opportunity, ideas that were also reinforced at school, during which time he Philippines was still an American territory. As he dreamed of being an “abogado”, a lawyer who would help people and American education would open that door for him. When he arrived in America, he came to Seattle, Washington, here he met other Filipinos and swiftly found out that if you have brown skin, no matter your experience or schooling, the only jobs you can get would be service jobs like farm workers. He would go on to work several different jobs, but the job where he kept on coming back to, was as a farm worker. This is where he learned of the disparity of pay between white workers and migrant workers. Which gave him an education on labor law, including the right to form a union and just how much money migrant workers were making for these farms. Unfortunately, this was also when the Great Depression rendered many people without jobs and money, which caused many Americans to blame Filipinos and other immigrants for dire states which lead to two laws aimed at Filipinos, one which barred Filipinos from entering America and the other sending Filipinos back to P.I. without ever being able to come back to America ever again. Larry would stay and organize labor strikes up and down the West Coast with AWOC (Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee), and eventually brought Cesar Chavez and the rest of the NFWA into their first labor strike in California, realizing their strength in solidarity between Filipino and Mexican farm workers, a major detail that was missing from the movie. In a year’s time, the two unions became one, now being called UFW (United Farm Workers) and would go on to carry out a five-year long strike against grape farmers. Their efforts worked, bringing the 30 different farms to the table to negotiate a deal with UFW, to pay fair wages and improved working conditions. He would eventually fall out with the leadership at the UFW, who he felt did not do enough for Filipino workers and would resign. This did not stop him from fighting for Filipino Americans, as he would travel all over the country and speaking wherever he was asked to, until he was diagnosed and died from Lou Gehrig’s disease.

Overall, it’s a harrowing life story that shows the fragility of the promise that America gives dreamers around the world and the stark realities they face once they come here. The story by Dr. Dawn Bohulano-Mabulon and Gayle Romasanta is well researched, relevant, and heartfelt. The art by Andre Sibayan is lush and vibrant. Altogether, a story that is definitively American and one that stays with you long after reading it.

Story: Dr. Dawn Bohulano-Mabulon and Gayle Romasanta
Art: Andre Sibayan
Story: 10 Art: 10 Overall: 10 Recommendation: Buy

Cards Against Humanity Highlights Unfair Working Conditions

social-3f4a4c57Cards Against Humanity is a game which folks either love or loathe. As a company, they wear their politics on their sleeve regularly talking about donating to charities or starting a scholarship fund to get women involved in STEM careers.

This year the card game is holding another holiday tie-in, this time sending eight gifts in honor of Hanukkah. The gifts have been a range of items including socks, some game cards, and in the sixth package a comic and items from their printer in China including photos and a letter regarding the two’s relationship.

The company included a long letter about the manufacturer saying as their printing has grown, so has the printer. But, what’s interesting is the company’s focus on the wages and working conditions, both of which are “excellent.” What they have done different though is give the workers something they don’t have, a paid vacation.

Below is the letter included with the package:

Like many of the physical products we buy, Cards Against Humanity and most of these gifts are made in China. This is something a lot of companies don’t like to draw attention to, and as a result Americans often don’t see the labor that goes into the things they buy. But we’ve always viewed the way our stuff is made as a part of who we are.

Our printer in China has grown with us from a small business to a huge operation, and it’s important to us to go above and beyond our obligation to the workers who make our game. While our factory provides excellent wages and working conditions, Chinese working conditions are generally more strict. This year, we used the money from one day of our holiday promotion to give our workers something very uncommon in China: a paid vacation.

The printer didn’t have any formal procedures for paid vacations, so we bought 100% of the factory’s capacity and paid them to produce nothing for a week, giving the people who make CAH an unexpected chance to visit family or do whatever they pleased.

This doesn’t undo the ways that all of us profit from unfair working conditions around the world, but it’s a step in the right direction. Enclosed you’ll find some thank-you notes and vacation photos from our factory staff.

Happy holidays!

– Cards Against Humanity

Bravo to the CAH team, and think about this small act when making gift purchases this holiday season.

Fantasy Flight Announces Delay Due to Port Dispute

FFG-Logo-BlueFantasy Flight Games took to their site to announce the delay of numerous releases due to the dispute currently taking place between the Pacific Maritime Association and the workers of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.

The labor dispute has hampered shipping causing delays not just for Fantasy Flight, but also Wizkids, and most recently IDW Publishing.

The following new products have currently been affected by the unloading complications:

  • Rogue Squadron cycle for Star Wars™: The Card Game
  • Fly Casual supplement for Edge of the Empire
  • First wave of Imperial Assault Ally Packs and Villain Packs
  • The Lost Realm deluxe expansion for The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
  • Star Wars: Armada Core Set
  • Star Wars: Armada Dice Pack

The following product reprints have currently been affected and are delayed:

  • X-Wing Core Set
  • Y-Wing Expansion Pack
  • TIE Advanced Expansion Pack
  • Millennium Falcon Expansion Pack
  • Slave I Expansion Pack
  • A-Wing Expansion Pack
  • TIE Interceptor Expansion Pack
  • B-Wing Expansion Pack
  • TIE Bomber Expansion Pack
  • Z-95 Headhunter Expansion Pack
  • TIE Defender Expansion Pack
  • E-Wing Expansion Pack
  • TIE Phantom Expansion Pack
  • Imperial Aces Expansion Pack
  • The Genesis Cycle for Android Netrunner: The Card Game
  • Talisman Revised 4th Edition
  • Descent: Journeys in the Dark Second Edition
  • Elder Sign
  • Deathwatch

It is unknown when things might return to normal.

Graphic Policy Radio With Guest Tom Christopher

GP Radio pic MondayIt’s Monday which means a brand new episode of Graphic Policy Radio, This week we have a guest, comic creator Tom Christopher.

As an artist Tom has been involved in Fanzines, Underground Comics and the New Wave comics movement, but he is probably best known for his seven year run as inker on Marvel?’s Silver Surfer. Since then he has worked on a variety of titles from Marvel and DC including Spider-Man, X-Men, Superman and Batman. He is also a writter penning the definitive biography of Beat Generation writer Neal Cassady and documented early comic book history.

Tom recently was involved with a comic produced by IBEW Local 1245 to teach new union members about the history of the union and what it means to be a union member.

We’ll be talking about his career and that latest project as well as unionization in the comic book industry.

So join us this Monday and chat with us by calling in at (619) 768-2952 or chatting on Twitter @graphicpolicy.

Listen in LIVE! And join us by chatting with your questions.

IBEW Turns to Comics to Teach About Unions

Comics345_000Though comics might be known for their spandex and capes, they have a long tradition of being used for political and educational purposes though. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) has turned to comics to tell the story of the hero of the “union men and women who made the American middle class.”

Local union chapter Local 1245 in Vacaville, California earlier this year published First Day. It’s a 20-page comic that goes over the history of Local 1245 and the labor movement. It’s given to all new members in their orientation packets and so far the reaction has been positive.

The comic was created by the communications director of the local union Eric Wolfe and artist Tom Christopher.

“First Day” tells the story of a new employee at California utility PG&E. The worker tells his son about the IBEW and all the good benefits that being a member bring his family, while recounting the struggles that helped create the labor movement and Local 1245.

This was part of an effort to engage younger members in new ways. This is needed as the utility industry, of which the IBEW is involved, shifts it’s demographics as older employees exit the work force and new members join. The goal is to educate this younger generation about Unions, something many have no experience with.

This is a first step though. Wolfe wants to use the comic book format in other literature like training materials.

The IBEW represents approximately 750,000 active members and retirees who work in a wide variety of fields, including utilities, construction, telecommunications, broadcasting, manufacturing, railroads and government.  The IBEW has members in both the United States and Canada and is one of the largest organizations within the AFL-CIO.

I wish they had something this cool when I joined a union many years ago and great to see a forward thinking use of the comic medium!

(via the IBEW)

X-Factor Become Union Busters

Originally Posted at Crooks and Liars

In issue 225 of the Marvel comics series X-Factor, writer Peter David portrays the team of super-powered mutants as scabs who help a contractor in his attempt at union busting. While the anti-union segment isn’t a key part of the issue’s story, it is the lead in:

Jamie Madrox, X-Factor leader: We’re not proud of every job we take. Not all of them allow us to seize the moral high ground. In fact…a lot of them don’t. Sometimes you just need to pay the bills.

Contractor: Look…this place has been condemned! I have a contract with the city to tear it down.

Union member: And a contract with our union to do the job!

Contractor: But I don’t need all of you! If you’d just accept the offer for half of —

Union member: No deal!

Contractor: You’re just trying to strong-arm–

Union member: We’re just trying to get what we’re due!

Contractor: Look…you’re forcing me to–

Union member: To what? Hire scabs? Good luck with that. And what’ll you use to take it down? Explosives? Wrecking ball? You can’t do that without union talent.

Contractor: Actually, it turns out I can. Okay. Do it.

The next sequence shows X-Factor member Rictor uses his earthquake-making powers to bring down the building that needed demolition. This portion of the story is written specifically to show that Rictor, who had lost his powers for years, had regained them and to re-establish how powerful he is. In terms of the story, it’s an important moment, and the labor segment of it seems like little more than an aside.

As written, these few pages make it look like either we have two sides of a dispute that are just in a disagreement or that the labor union members are greedy and want to get more from the contractor than he can afford. But there are numerous problems here. The first is it’s clear that there is a contract in place and that union members are the only ones willing to live up to their half of the contract. Second is the idea that the contractor is willing to not only hire scabs, but to hire them despite no evidence that they have the ability to do the job and are, in fact, quite possibly very dangerous:

Madrox: Rictor swore that he could use his earthquake powers to emulate the actions of a controlled implosiong. I was a little worried since he’s only recently reacquired his powers.

Rictor’s boss isn’t even sure he can do the highly dangerous job, but the “hero” is willing to take the job for the money, regardless of the consequences for the safety of the people involved or the livelihood of the workers.

Some might argue that this might be too much to read into a comic book, but it’s obvious that younger readers often form their opinions about new concepts, such as unions, from the popular culture they consume. This casual anti-unionism from David and Marvel is particularly disappointing because David is usually a very progressive writer and Marvel comics are known for their themes, particularly in their mutant comic books, that promote equality and fairness.

Around the Tubes


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It was new comic release day yesterday, did you grab your pull list?  I didn’t, but that’s because I couldn’t sneak away from work.  The big news that broke yesterday was Julie Taymor being put to the side as far as directing the Spider-Man musical and it’s delayed…. again…. shocker.  Anyone want to take me up on the bet it doesn’t get released this year?  Below is the rest of the news that made the tubes.

Around the Tubes:

The Comic Chronicles – The difference 50 years makes – Do you know what comic sales were like 50 years ago?  The numbers as far as comics sold and revenue gained is quite interesting and makes the argument things might not be so bad.

Destructoid – Prequel for The Darkness 2 coming, will be free – A new Darkness video game is coming out and there’s a comic being released along with it.  I have a copy of the first game, but haven’t played it, any good?

Comic Book Movie – Michael Fassbender Talks Magneto’s Origins, X-Men: First Class Motives And More! -I still have no idea what to think of the movie.  The trailer gives me hope, but I’m nervous…

The Columbian – Author of graphic novel on Hurricane Katrina talks storytelling at WSUV – Washington State University Vancouver welcomed comic creator Josh Neufeld, creator of the graphic novel, A.D.: New Orleans After the Deluge

Arts Beat – At Trial Over ‘Dark Knight’ Death, Prosecutor Says Guidelines Were Not Followed -I don’t remember hearing about this death on set.

Bleeding Cool – The Larry Lieber Deposition For The Kirby Family Vs Marvel Lawsuit – Bleeding Cool posts up the depositions from the lawsuit between Marvel and the Kirby family. First up is Stan Lee’s younger brother.

Bleeding Cool – The Stan Lee Deposition On The Origins Of The Marvel Universe For Kirby Family Vs Marvel Lawsuit – Next up is Stan (the man) Lee.

Bleeding Cool – The John Romita Deposition For The Kirby Family Vs Marvel Lawsuit – Legendary artist John Romita is up next.

Bleeding Cool – The Roy Thomas Deposition For The Kirby Family Vs Marvel Lawsuit -Comic writer, editor and historian rounds out the batch…

Around the Tubes Reviews:

Bleeding Cool – New Avengers #10 and Batman Inc. #3

Bleeding Cool – Sigil #1 and Captain Swing #3

Complex – The Best Comic Books This Week: Batman, Superboy, Venom and More!

Comicvine – Comic Book Reviews For The Week of 3/09/11

Around the Tweets:

Writer Stephen King Speaks Out at Pro-Labor Rally


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Comic book/horror writer Stephen King attended the Awake the State Rally in Sarasota Florida on March 8.  At the rally he said even though he lives in Maine, he pays taxes in Florida as well and recounts how he headed to Florida after a Tea Party member won the Governor’s race in Maine.  He talks about the recent attacks on labor in Wisconsin and his growing up poor.  He rags on the rich not paying their share including the quote below as well as how he does his part to help individuals.

As a rich person I pay 28% tax.  What I want to ask you is, why am I not paying 50?  Why isn’t anyone in my bracket paying 50?

You can see his full remarks in the video below.

(h/t Elana Levin)