Tag Archives: diversity

Rosarium Launches New Campaign for Diverse Comics and Books

Indie scifi novel and comic book publisher Rosarium Publishing announced this week that it is raising funds via crowdfunding to help pay for production of a minimum of 10 more titles this year. The campaign, entitled Rosarium Publishing: The Next Level, has set out to raise $40,000 on Indiegogo to cover the costs of offset printing and marketing of fiction in the  science fiction, children’s, crime, steampunk, satire and comics genres.

Rosarium Publishing is an independently run, minority-owned publishing company specializing in speculative fiction, comics, satire and a touch of crime fiction. The company was founded in May 2013 by science fiction/fiction writer Bill Campbell with a focus on multicultural stories told from the voices of diverse artists. The publisher currently supports over 40 artists and writers from all over the world and currently has over 18 fiction novels and over 20 comic book titles. You can find Rosarium Publishing titles at Amazon, Barnes and Nobles, Comixology and PeepGame Comix. Bill Campbell had one goal when he started Rosarium: to bring true diversity to publishing so that the high-quality books and comics the company produces actually reflect the fascinating, multicultural world we truly live in today.

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Bill Campbell – Founder, Rosarium Publishing

 

 

“I believe it’s imperative that people are able to tell their own stories. They can build their own tables rather than ask for a place at the table.” –  Bill Campbell, founder, Rosarium Publishing

 

 

 

Rosarium has grown from a company of one to a full roster of over 40 artists and writers of different nationalities, genders, orientations and religious beliefs. From a story about a day walking vampire bitten as a slave to science fiction stories told by Latin American protagonists to a Southeast Asian Steampunk anthology to an anthropomorphic retelling of the Iranian revolution as told by a fish, Rosarium is redefining diversity in literature by simply publishing well-written stories, with stunning artwork by people who reflect the identities and cultures of the larger population.

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In just 3 short years, Rosarium has been able to produce several critically-acclaimed projects such as Mothership: Tales from Afrofuturism and Beyond, Stories for Chip: A Tribute to Samuel R. Delany, The SEA Is Ours: Tales of Steampunk Southeast Asia and APB: Artists against Police Brutality. Rosarium titles are a being read in high school and college classrooms across the country and the company has been mentioned, reviewed, and featured in literary publications such as Publishers Weekly, Chicago Tribune, Library Journal, Locus, Boston Globe, Washington Post, countless websites and blogs as well as The New York Times. Projects such as the indie comic DayBlack and the crime novel Making Wolf have also won literary awards. Rosarium has been able to accomplish all this through hard work, fan support and print-on-demand.

Now it’s time to Level up.

Print-On-Demand is the choice for many indie publishers starting out that can’t afford the upfront investment of printing, have low print runs or are looking for distribution. Rosarium, whose books are now distributed to bookstores by IPG, now has the opposite problem. They have been so successful that demand has now dictated that a switch to offset printing is more cost effective. Bu the company has to foot that bill themselves. If the Rosarium Publishing: The Next Level Indiegogo campaign is successful, the company will be able to print thousands of books and continue their mission to further their quest for diversity in publishing with the high-quality work they are known for.

So Rosarium’s fate is really up to us, the fans, those of us who want to keep seeing diverse characters in comics and fiction. Those of us that understand that diversity doesn’t mean just adding one Black guy to a storyline, it’s up to us, the people that are interested in reading stories written by marginalized voices, to support this project and this indie company.

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To contribute to the Rosarium Publishing: The Next Level Campaign go to http://bit.ly/rosariumpub

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@theblerdgurl is a commercial film/video editor by day and comic book reading, anime watching, TV live tweeting,  K-Pop listening, blog writing, geek gurl by night. She is on a mission to shine a light on indie, female and comic artists of color and highlights them and their work on her blog theblerdgurl. She currently lives in a century old brownstone in Brooklyn with 2 cats who plot her demise daily. You can also find her on twitter, facebook, instagram and tumblr.

 

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Batgirl #48It’s new comic book day tomorrow! What’s everyone excited for? We’ll have our picks in a few hours, but until then, here’s some comic news and reviews from around the web in our morning roundup.

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The ComiChron – January 2016 comics sales estimates online: The difference five years makes – For those who like stats.

Comics Alliance – ‘Arrow’ May Have Taken Deathstroke Off the Table For Another DC Project – Interesting.

Haaretz – Egyptian Geeks Gather Near Tahrir Square to Fuel Anime Revolution – This is cool.

Sequential Crush – Romance in Black and White – Romance Comic Stories Redrawn for Diversity – Very interesting. Definitely check this one out.

 

Around the Tubes Reviews

CBR – Angel & Faith Season 10 #23

Talking Comics – Batgirl #48

CBR – Captain America: Sam Wilson #6

CBR – Deadpool and the Mercs for Money #1

Talking Comics – The Shepherd – Apokatastasis

CBR – The Vision #4

Sunday Roundtable: How much does the diversity of the characters or the creators affect what you read?

JLA Roundtable diversitySundays are known for experts sitting around tables pontificating on today’s hottest and most debated topics. We’re keeping up that tradition with our own Sunday Roundtable where the Graphic Policy team debates a topic.

On tap this week?

How much does the diversity of the characters or the creators affect what you read? Is it something you think about when reading comics?

Elana: It’s a huge issue for me. I pay attention to it closely

Brett: So, the reason I ask and threw this up there as a topic, there’s only a handful of creators I actually follow, and most of the time, I couldn’t tell you who is writing or drawing what.

It’s something I care about (different voices is a good thing), but not sure how much it actually impacts my buying or reading habit.

Having varied creators and characters is a great thing, even just for the variety, but I really wonder how much it impacts folks in their purchasing or reading?

Cyborg #1Elana: For me a HUGE part of what i read is who is writing or drawing it. That’s how I can go so long without reading books about my favorite characters (like Green Arrow). I will always at least look over anything coming from a diverse team. I will always give it a once over. Unless it’s about fighting robots. or video games. But you knew that ;p

I am more likely to give a book a chance (if I am unsure of it) if there is diversity in the team. I kept reading Black Widow long after I should have stopped because I love Noto and she’s BW.

Oh, the only reason I tried Cyborg was that there was a black writer on Cyborg. Cyborg has been a highly problematic character for me for the reasons that Son of Baldwin laid out in his essay. And my gamble paid off because that book is great.

Elana: Another white writer on Cyborg would have botched it again, chances are. But Walker rehabed the character for me and made the book both interesting and politically significant in it’s discussion of blackness and disability. and also aliens. So that example incapsulates to me why I look for diversity. It makes better comics and it’s the right thing to do.

Brett: Yeah, hearing about an interesting character or creative team will get me to look. And yeah, Walker being on Cyborg definitely got me more interested in trying the book out (and happy I did).

I’m not sure I could tell you all the creators of the comics I read though, which is what got me thinking about this.

Daphne: This is a huge issue for me, and it definitely affects the comics I want to spend my money on. I think about these things because I’ve grown up wishing I could see people like me in comics – seeing nothing but straight white men when I’m none of those three things is discouraging and there’s this impression or implication that they’re “normal” and anybody else, well, isn’t. It can make a person feel unimportant when there’s no representation for them in fiction, and I avoid supporting projects that just whitewash everything and ignore the contributions and presence of everyone who isn’t white.

It does go a bit deeper than that though, of course. Knowing a writer or artist has actually undergone or is aware of the struggles and disadvantages any given monitory faces means the stories and plot beats feel more genuine. It’s easy for people who don’t have that person experience to emphasize the wrong aspects of a scenario, or to come off as vague or patronizing. Nobody likes to be ignored, and nobody likes to be patronized either.

Elana: Well said!

Brett: Can either of you think of comics you didn’t read or did read because of this?

Airboy02_CoverDaphne: When I heard the outcry about Airboy using transphobic language and dialogue in an issue I decided the skip the whole thing. I don’t have the time or energy to waste forcing myself past something offensive in the hopes it doesn’t happen again, if the writers who used that plot element or dialogue in the first place clearly don’t care or see why somebody might have been bothered. I’d rather vote with my wallet and go onto something else. I did actually go back and buy the Batgirl trade paperback where they fixed all the dialogue that was kind of iffy and questionably transphobic because the writers did such a good job being compassionate and understanding and admitting they messed up. That’s admirable, a heck of a lot more so than throwing up their hands and saying “everybody is too PC, I give up trying to do anything because you’re all crazy SJWs” Jerry Seinfeld style. If you can’t tell a story or a joke that doesn’t involve punching down at somebody who likes or admires you, the problem is your lack of creativity, not the audience. Or at least that’s the way I’ve always felt about stuff like that.

Brett: I think that’s my big question, it’s an issue that’s important, I want more diversity in characters and creators, but can’t think of a comic where it’s actually impacted my reading it. Walker on Cyborg got me more interested, but I’d have probably read at least the first issue or two.

Elana: I’m sure there have been books where i said “ugh, another white dude writing xyz”. I definitely think the team on Birds of Prey upon the new 52 launch made me less enthusiastic. The only reason I’m thinking of picking up Superman (a comic i have never read) is gene luen yang. When Batgirl relaunched I was skeptical of the premise until i saw the strong, feminist, costume design and that Babs Tarr was doing art. Then once I began reading it I saw that the male writers on the book were strong feminist voices. But I did not assume that from the initial pitch. So the involvement of a female artist with a feminine sensibility on the title vouched for the men on the team. And now I’m a convert. Fletcher is on my short-list of dudes that can write women (him, Rucka, Whitley, Gillen).

I find that most of the best artists in comics are women or gay men. The broke-back poses, bad anatomy, blank facial expressions, people wearing casual clothing that no humans actually wear, lack of developed aesthetic sense, is almost universally men coming from within the standard comics system. It didn’t used to be this way. Prior to Liefeld even straight white men could draw ok. But that turning point really led to a huge downward slide that we are only now working our way out of. and the improvements and changes are largely driven by people from outside the comics club.

I suspect that as a result of the new open-ness in style, exposer to non-western comics art, tumblr and increased awareness of the work of women, people of color and queer men in comics the next generation of artists (straight guys included) will be more developed and nuanced in their style. The big two seem to be finally loosening up on having a really ugly house style. You can thank women and gay men for making those improvements. May the end of the need for the need for EscherGirls.com be near.

Alex: Usually when I plan to pick up a comic I do so based on the character/characters involved, or the brief snippet I’ve read about the comic, and sometimes, if there’s a specific creator involved. I rarely, if ever, make my decisions based on the diversity of the creators.

Monique: It’s quite an issue for me but because I love comics I don’t think about it too much? However the lack of diversity in most aspects (gender, race etc.) is concerning. For example, I was so excited for Vixen, but I didn’t realize how short it would be? I was shocked when the end credits came on after like 5 minutes

Joe: This is a great discussion and sometimes a hot bed issue. For me it’s only when forced diversity tends to ruin or muddle long standing continuity for the sake of shock value. I do not agree with this philosophy. The biggest example of this is what DC Comics did with Wally West. A character that was my entry and conduit into the comic book world. I grew up as Wally grew up. When DC did the new 52 reboot it destroyed all this. However I don’t have an issue with him being African American per se, as I love the CW The Flash show and he surely will be on that. I just would prefer creators make a new character i.e. Miles Morales than force feed diversity on an existing one.

Daphne: I don’t buy the forced diversity argument. Nobody claims “forced science fiction” when aliens show up in a comic book, and if a character who isn’t white showing up in a story feels like some kind of intrusion it’s time to take serious stock of that franchise and the story they’re telling. There’s nothing forced about being inclusive and portraying a world where white isn’t the default – because it isn’t, in the real world. We don’t live in a population of 90% white Americans and their comedic brown friends.

Brett: Can either of you think where it hasn’t worked? Marvel’s move of diversity in characters has all felt pretty organic so far, and made sense to me.

Lois_Lane_106Daphne: If we go back to stuff like Lois Lane going “Superman, you have to use this machine to turn me into a black woman for 24 hours!” in the I Am Curious (Black) comic, sure. But that stuff was forever ago. So far what Marvel and DC have been doing makes sense to me and feels natural. Especially when it comes to titles that aren’t forever tied to one individual person but things like the power of Thor or name Captain America.

Brett: Yeah that Lois Lane story is infamous at how tone deaf it was.

Joe: Daphne, agree with the sense you’re using it. However I was implying to changing the race or background of a long standing character simply for pandering or shock value. i,e, Wally West the second Flash.

I am a huge fan of race in succession characters. Such as Sam Wilson as Captain America or Miles Morales as Spider-Man even Nick Fury in the Ultimate Universe. Those are all great successes and fantastic characters. But I wouldn’t be like lets make Bruce Wayne Asian all of a sudden. When creators have compelling stories and reasons I’m all on board, but if not then use that creativity and create a new character. It’s shoddy and uninspired.

Alex: To play devils advocate: what difference is there between Ultimate Nick Fury and New 52 Wally West?

Brett: Samuel L Jackson doesn’t play Wally West. And with that we’ll wrap up our discussion. What about you the readers? What do you think? Sound off in the comments!

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It’s a brand new week! We were at Otakon last week, and heading to Gen Con this week! Come find us and say hi at the best four days of gaming!

While you await that, here’s some news and reviews to keep you busy until then.

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The Outhousers – Marvel E-i-C Axel Alonso Wants You to Know that He Has Black Friends – Bwahahaha

The Beat – Harvey Pekar Park dedicated today with fest, installation in Cleveland – Very cool, and ironic in that Pekar would have probably hated it all.

Comics Alliance – Convention Organizers: Here’s A Solution To Your Woman Problem – A handy resource folks.

Wired – It’s Time to Get Real About Racial Diversity in Comics – A very good read.

 

Around the Tubes Reviews

The Outhousers – Cyborg #1

Talking Comics – Cyborg #1

ICv2 – Little Nemo’s Big New Dreams HC

Talking Comics – Star-Lord and Kitty Pryde #1

Diversity In Comics: We’ve Come A Long Way, But We’re Not There Yet

THOR 001_coverThe comic book industry has been making great strides when it comes to introducing more cultural, and ethnic, diversity in the last decade. Superheroes are no longer just straight white men with the odd woman around, but depending on who you talk to about diversity in comics, you could easily  be mistaken for thinking that there really isn’t any. There is diversity, but not as much as perhaps there should be.

Beginning with Luke Cage, the Black Panther, and Shang Chi in the 60’s and 70’s, Marvel Comics did begin to slowly introduce ethnically diverse characters to their roster, but in a medium traditionally dominated by straight white superheroes, diversification had been a comparatively slow process. Not because publishers were against diversifying their lines (although that may have been a part of it for some) but because the publishers wanted to make money, and because the existing popular characters they had were primarily white, and it was those that were selling the comics. In roads have been made over the years, however, with the previously mentioned characters, and also characters such as Marvel’s Northstar, who famously came out in a 1992 story, finally married his long term boyfriend a few years ago; and the hugely popular Kamala Khan, the current Ms Marvel, is a Muslim American teenager.

Stan Lee has been quoted as saying in an interview with Newsarama about the casting of a white Peter Parker as the latest on screen Spider-Man;

I just see no reason to change that which has already been established when it’s so easy to add new characters. I say create new characters the way you want to,” he also added “it has nothing to do with being anti-gay, or anti-black, or anti-Latino, or anything like that. Latino characters should stay Latino. The Black Panther should certainly not be Swiss. I just see no reason to change that which has already been established when it’s so easy to add new characters. I say create new characters the way you want to. Hell, I’ll do it myself.

While he certainly has a point, it can be difficult to launch a new superhero into the public consciousness, but by casting a person of colour into a previously white character it can be an immediate show of support.

The same is also true for replacing existing characters in story for various reasons; most recently Steve Rogers retired as Captain America and so The Falcon stepped up to the plate. Thor Odinson became unworthy of his hammer, and then gave his name (Thor) over to the woman who was worthy. Likewise for reinventing existing characters; when DC rebooted their universe with the New 52, the Green Lantern Alan Scott was a gay man.

Progress is being made, but we’re not quite there yet.

Just in the last month there have been some controversies; during a recent Batgirl story objections were raised over the portrayal of a male character impersonating the lead character (however in the collected edition, the creators revised their original script).

More recently, Image Comics has long been championing diversity and inclusion for all with many of the comics they publish. Up until, that is, Airboy #2 came out this week. Whether it was the creators’ intent to show the cultural differences between the modern day and the Golden Age (from which Airboy both literally and figuratively comes from), and how far we’ve come as a society from the 1940’s in accepting transgender individuals, (or not – I may be giving too much credit here to a misguided depiction of support for the LGBTQ community) the message that many have received loud and clear from Airboy #2 isn’t one of support and acceptance, and as such, it isn’t resonating very well – if at all.

As an industry this is obviously not the message we want to give.

Regardless of the intentions behind that scene in Airboy #2, this kind of portrayal of transgender individuals not only harms the progress the industry has made in the past, and continues to make, but it can also potentially harm real life individuals.  Admirably, the writer of the comic recognized the outcry and responded.

Comics have come a long way when it comes to inclusion and acceptance for all, but we, as an industry and as a community, still have a long we to go. We need to ensure that comics are inclusive to everybody, and when they’re not then we should follow the examples that the very comics we love have shown us so many times, and speak out in favour of those who are being treated unfairly.

It was Stan Lee who said “with great power, there must also come great responsibility,” and we’ve all got the power to speak up when we see something that isn’t right.

Also published on Ramblings Of A Comics Fan.

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For those in the US, hope you all have a safe and fun 4th of July! For those who aren’t and have to work, here’s some news you might have missed to make the day go by quicker.

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Kotaku – Batman: Arkham Knight‘s Secret Intro Is Great – Pretty cool.

CBR – Tokyopop Returns — But Don’t Call It A Comeback – Interesting.

Kotaku – This Week’s Superman Comic Is Basically About Ferguson – A good read.

City Lab – Ka-Pow! Developers Are Using Comic Books to Sell Condos – Pretty cool to see!

Fusion – Diversity in comic books began all the way back in the 1940s with one visionary artist – Some great history here!

 

Around the Tubes Reviews

CBR – Secret Wars #4

The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore Takes on Diversity in Comics

You probably missed it last night, but The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore took on the topic of “race and gender issues in fictional universes,” aka comics. The episode featured Mike Lawrence, musician Jean Grae, Marvel’s Director of Content and Character Development Sana Amanat, and artist Phil Jimenez.

The episode was decent, though didn’t go too much in depth on the issue, and there was a lot of opportunity missed, especially at the end. Still, it’s great to see the issue get covered and put in front of a wider audience.

More on DC Comics’ Post Convergence Diversity

A bit ago, DC Comics announced what their post DC Universe will look like after their Convergence event. The name of the game is diversity, in both series, stories, and creators. How does the 49 comics and their creative teams stack up? I did my best to count the numbers, and while we can argue what’s a male led comic, female led, or team, you can’t argue about the creative teams.

When it comes to the comics themselves out of the 49 titles, there are roughly:

Woman Led 7 14.29%
Male Led 22 44.90%
Team 20 40.82%
 Total: 49

When it comes to the new creative teams there’s 86 announced creators so far. There’s two I was unsure of, but I went through the names, and looked up folks I wasn’t familiar with. The count is:

Male 72 83.72%
Female 12 13.95%
? 2 2.33%
 Total: 86

This of course doesn’t look at ethnicity, sexual preference, etc. (hello Midnighter series!). The above might not be perfect, but that’s an impressive shift in the right direction! Congrats DC Comics!

BC-Promo_580_54d4446befdcb5.53690582

Diversity in 2014 Comic Books

By Matt Petras

A crowd-funded comic book by the title of Toe Tag Riot featured zombies who attack the likes of the Westboro Baptist Church. Frequent writer for modern Batman comics James Tynion IV wrote a comic with intimate depictions of gay romance. Major publishers DC and Marvel stepped up their game on demographic representation.

The comic book industry in 2014 did not stick to telling stories about carefully chosen, lowest-denominator demographics, but various walks of life.

“Why on Earth wouldn’t we want our work to feel inclusive to more people?” said Toe Tag Riot writer Matt Miner in an email interview. “I mean, don’t we want larger audiences?  Don’t we want as many people reading comics as possible?”

Image from Black Mask

Image from Black Mask

“Toe Tag Riot” is a comic book written by Miner drawn by artist Sean Von Gorman, and now published by Black Mask that sells itself on a diverse cast of characters who attack in action-packed sequences against bigoted antagonists. It was crowd-funded on Kickstarter, raising $510 over its $19,000 goal. Andrew Hurley of the band Fall Out Boy supported this project; because of this, Hurley and the creators of Toe Tag Riot teamed up to give backers who pledged at least $50 a signed variant cover of the first issue with a zombified Hurley on the cover.

“The response to Toe Tag Riot from the LGBT community has been the most incredible and heartwarming,” said Miner.

It’s not just gay characters who make up the cast of Toe Tag Riot, but also people of different walks of life who aren’t always featured in fiction, like people of color and the disabled. “[W]e’ve been thanked by people with disabilities for creating Evie, a visibly disabled woman of color who finds empowerment in her disability,” said Miner.

In another avenue of the comic book industry, Boom! Studios has been publishing a comic book series called The Woods since May 7, 2014; it is a high school drama mixed with light-horror and fantasy. It features a cast of characters of varying ethnicities and sexual orientations. James Tynion IV, known for his work on multiple Batman series for DC Comics, writes this book along with artist Michael Dialynas.

“[The Woods] doesn’t imply stereotypes; it’s just a human story,” said Dialynas in a Skype interview.

In issue #7 of this series, which released in early Nov., the often-hinted upon gay tension between characters Ben and Isaac was finally revealed in a kiss. Ben is a heavy-set black boy who struggles with the common belief that he should play football when he doesn’t want to.

“They’re just two characters in the woods who happen to have a nice moment together,” said Dialynas.

The process Dialynas goes through to craft the characters of The Woods with Tynion is unique. Dialynas asked Tynion for a write-up that supplied him with the media tastes of the characters. When Dialynas was in school, the video game, movie, and music preferences of his classmates tended to say a lot about their character, he explained.

One character, for example, was given a skull on his shirt whenever Dialnyas was told the character likes metal, he further explained.

Telling stories about characters with mental illnesses has also been a part of comic books in 2014. This year saw the return of comic book series Li’l Depressed Boy, relaunched at #1 with the additional subtitle of “Supposed to be There Too.” Li’l Depressed Boy, which began being published by major comics publisher Image Comics in Feb. of 2011, is a comic written by Shaun Steven Struble and drawn by Sine Grace about a character’s struggles with romance and the clinical depression that is intertwined with it.

Image from Image Comics

Image from Image Comics

Struble suffers from clinical depression himself, Struble said in an email interview. The storylines of Li’l Depressed Boy are “thinly-veiled autobiography,” he also said.

The book has a cycle of jumping from different experiences the protagonist as with love interests, along with the symptoms of clinical depression that follow.

“The book is about relationships in general.  One of those is LDB’s relationship with his chemically imballanced brain,” Struble said.

The main character, Li’l Depressed Boy, often referred to as simply LDB by characters in the comic, is a rag doll living amongst regular human beings. Creating a sort of surreal atmosphere, this is never acknowledged in the story.

“I’m lucky that the fact that I write about ragdoll [means] lots of people can see themselves in the main character,” said Struble.

The audience for the book spans greatly across genders, races and locations, according to Struble.

“There are certain aspects of the experience [of depression] that remain the same [despite severity], and we can see each other in ourselves,” said Struble.

Children can also find themselves represented in 2014 comics, both in characters and in demographic targeting. One comic, written by former IGN Comics editor Joey Esposito and Ben Bailey, who still occasionally writes for comic book press/criticism publications, and drawn by Boy Akkerman, is the all-ages Captain Ultimate, published by digital-only Monkeybrain Comics. “All-ages” is a term in the comic book community to refer to books that appeal to every age demographic; the purpose of this term is to rid of any stigma that books that appeal to children are solely for children.

“Kids can tell if they’re being talked down to,” Esposito said in a Skype interview. The only difference between the writing process on an all-ages comic and a more adult focused story for Esposito is checking to be sure there aren’t any bad words in the script, Esposito said with a laugh.

Esposito found himself disappointed in the lack of all-ages comics, which filled him with a passion to do Captain Ultimate, he said. Captain Ultimate is a superhero comic with commentary on the contrast between the morally-wholesome and fun-filled comics of days past and the dark and gritty comics of today.

Esposito has worked on other comic books that aren’t for an “all-ages” audience, such as this year’s Pawn Shop. This comic is about a small store in a big city that unites people of different walks of life, making a statement about the interconnectivity of life. To Esposito, diversity in this cast was essential to getting across the message of the book, he said.

“I started thinking about the kind of people I know,” he said.

The big two in comics, DC and Marvel, have also done things for diversity in the industry this year.

DC Comics put a new creative team on the series Batgirl, featuring a new costume design and a female artist by the name of Babs Tarr. This new direction for the series brought in new gay and female characters.

DC also announced a string of films to release in the coming years, including Justice League films that feature characters like Cyborg, who is black, and Wonder Woman, who is female; both of those characters are also primed to receive films featuring them.

Marvel made mainstream news for shifts in their comic book stories multiple times throughout the year, including their new directions for Captain America and Thor. The person inside the costume for both characters was changed in 2014, Steve Rogers being replaced by black character Sam Wilson (who was previously a superhero named Falcon, a character featured in the 2014 film Captain America: The Winter Soldier) as Captain America, and a new female character taking the title of Thor from the previous hero.

Marvel also started a new series called Ms. Marvel, starring a new character named Kamala Kahn. Kahn is a young, female person of color of the Muslim faith who gains powers and takes the mantle of Ms. Marvel. The book is written by G. Willow Wilson, who is also a Muslim.

Matching DC, Marvel announced movies starring more diverse characters and cast members. Two scheduled films are Black Panther, which stars Chadwick Boseman of 42 fame, and Captain Marvel. Captain Marvel stars a female character that is confirmed to be based off the newest Captain Marvel storylines in the comics, written by Kelly Sue DeConnick.

“A woman creator took a woman character and made fans SO passionate about her that the studio couldn’t help but notice. So wonderful,” said popular feminist comic book critic and former editor for DC Comcis Janelle Asselin.

Despite any kind of progress there are still noteworthy important problems in the industry, according to Asselin.

Among her critiques is a lack of hiring female creators from Marvel and further sexual objectification of women, she said. On Apr. 11, 2014, Asselin penned a guest piece for leading comics site Comic Book Resources harshly critiquing the cover of the first issue of this year’s Teen Titans relaunch, largely for objectifying an underage girl front-and-center.

One big news story in the industry this year was the controversial variant cover for the new Spiderwoman series, featuring the titular character donning an extremely tightly-fitting costume in a sexually suggestive pose with exaggerated body parts.

comicsdiversity manera

Image from Marvel Comics

“[This] cover was a problem, in my opinion, not because it was a sexy cover at all, but because it was an objectifying cover for a book that Marvel had been touting as a book for women and starring a strong female character,” said Asselin.

There were other events this year that casted a negative outlook for diverse representation in comics, including reviews criticizing the new direction of writer Meredith Finch and husband David Finch on art, on the Wonder Woman comic series. Despite being written by female writer Meredith Finch, comic book critics like Jesse Schedeen have criticized the depiction of the protagonist in this new direction. “Diana comes across as weak, whiny, and childish – basically everything she wasn’t under [the previous writer’s] hand,” he said in a review for IGN.

Noting issues with something doesn’t completely demonize it. “Overall, it was a year of positive change,” said Asselin.

Fiction provides creative people with the opportunity to tell stories that represent whatever kinds of people they want to see represented.

“Anything that you want to see that you don’t, make it,” said Esposito.

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